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GATE 2025 PH – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2025 PH with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Is there any good show television tonight? Select the most appropriate option to complete the above sentence.
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – As the police officer was found guilty of embezzlement, he was dismissed from the service in accordance with the Service Rules. Select the most…
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The sum of the following infinite series is: 11!+12!+13!+14!+15!+
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A thin wire is used to construct all the edges of a cube of 1 m side by bending, cutting and soldering the wire. If the wire is 12 m long, what is the…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The figures I, II and III are parts of a sequence. Which one of the following options comes next in the sequence at IV?
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – "Why do they pull down and do away with crooked streets, I wonder, which are my delight, and hurt no man living? Every day the wealthier nations are…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Rohit goes to a restaurant for lunch at about 1 PM. When he enters the restaurant, he notices that the hour and minute hands on the wall clock are…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A color model is shown in the figure with color codes: Yellow (Y), Magenta (M), Cyan (Cy), Red (R), Blue (Bl), Green (G), and Black (K). Which one of…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A circle with center at (x, y) = (0.5, 0) and radius = 0.5 intersects with another circle with center at (x, y) = (1, 1) and radius = 1 at two points.…
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An object is said to have an n-fold rotational symmetry if the object, rotated by an angle of 2π n, is identical to the original. Which one of the…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice with lattice constant a, the atomic density is
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider a crystal that has a basis of one atom. Its primitive vectors are a 1=a i, a 2=a j, a 3= a2( i+ j+ k), where i, j, k are Cartesian unit…
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A particle of mass m is in a potential V(x)=12m2x2 for x>0 and V(x)= for x0, where is the angular frequency. The ratio of the energies corresponding…
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A particle is scattered from a potential V( r)=g3( r), where g is a positive constant. Using the first Born approximation, the angular (,) dependence…
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The Joule-Thomson expansion of a gas is
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following is correct for phase velocity v p and group velocity v g? (c is the speed of light in vacuum)
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – As per the Drude model of metals, the electrical resistance of a metallic wire of length L and cross-section area A is (consider as relaxation time, m…
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following baryons has strangeness quantum number S= −1?
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A logic gate circuit is shown in the figure below. The correct combination for the input (P, Q) for which the output T= 1 is
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – The nuclear energy levels of mirror nuclei are similar. Using this empirical fact alone, the nuclear force can be said to be independent of which one…
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider f(z)=1/[z2(z-2)3] of a complex variable z. The residues at z=0 and z=2, respectively, are
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Consider one mole of a monovalent metal at absolute zero temperature, obeying the free electron model. Its Fermi energy is E F. The energy…
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A paramagnetic material containing ions with total angular momentum J=1/2 is kept at absolute temperature T. The ratio of the magnetic field required…
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following option(s) is/are correct for the ground state of a hydrogen atom?
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following option(s) is/are correct for photons?
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple select) – A schematic Pressure-Temperature diagram of water is shown in the figure. Which of the following option(s) is/are correct?
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which of the following consideration(s) is/are showing that nuclear beta decay, n → p+ e− + ν̅e, has to be a three-body decay?
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Potential energy of two diatomic molecules P and Q of the same reduced mass is shown in the figure. According to this diagram, which of the following…
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Nuclear radiation emitted from a Co 60 radioactive source is detected by a photomultiplier tube (PMT) coupled to a scintillator crystal. Which of the…
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – One mole of an ideal monatomic gas at absolute temperature T undergoes free expansion to double its original volume, so that the entropy change is S…
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A linear dielectric sphere of radius R has a uniform frozen-in polarization along the z-axis. Its center initially coincides with the origin, about…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The effective magnetic moment (in units of Bohr magneton) for the ground state of an isolated 4f ion with 6 unpaired electrons in the 4f shell…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Powder X-ray diffraction of a cubic solid with lattice constant a has the (111) diffraction peak at =30. If the lattice expands to 1.25a, the angle…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Consider a monatomic chain of length 30 cm. The phonon density of states is 1.210-4 s. Assuming the Debye model, the velocity of sound in m/s (rounded…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – The + baryon with spin 3/2, at rest, decays to a proton and a pion (+ p+0). The + has positive intrinsic parity and 0 has negative intrinsic parity.…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The screened nuclear charge of neutral helium is 1.7e, where e is the electronic charge magnitude. Assuming the Bohr model with E n=-Z2/(2n2) atomic…
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The wire loop shown in the figure carries a steady current I. Each straight section of the loop has length d. A part of the loop lies in xy plane and…
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The figure shows a system of two equal masses m and three massless horizontal springs with spring constants k1 , k2 , k1. Ignore gravity. The masses…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Two projectile protons P1 and P2 both with spin up (along the +z direction) are scattered from another fixed target proton T with spin up at rest in…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A thin circular ring of radius R lies in the xy plane centered at the origin, carrying uniform line charge density . The quadrupole contribution to…
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An α particle is scattered from an Au target at rest as shown in the figure. D1 and D2 are the detectors to detect the scattered α particle at an…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Consider a two-level system with energies +,- and populations N +,N -. The total energy is E and particle number is N=N ++N -. In the thermodynamic…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Let m, n denote energy eigenstates of a one-dimensional simple harmonic oscillator, with position and momentum operators X, P. The matrix element m P…
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A two-level quantum system has eigenvalues E 1,E 2. A perturbation H= x is introduced, where has energy dimensions, is small and dimensionless, and…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An electron of mass m and charge q is initially spin up, pmatrix1\\0pmatrix. A constant field B=B 0 j is applied. The Hamiltonian is H=- y, where =qB…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Three non-identical spin-half particles have Hamiltonian H= A2( S 1+ S 2) S 3, where the spin operators label particles 1,2,3 and A has appropriate…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which of the following option(s) is/are correct for a Type I superconductor?
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Consider two hypothetical nuclei X1 and X2 undergoing β decay, resulting in nuclei Y1 and Y2, respectively. The decay scheme and the corresponding JP…
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A charge q is placed a distance d above an infinite grounded conducting plate at z=0. In z>0, = 1+ 2 with 1= q4 0x2+y2+(z-d)2, 2=- q4 0x2+y2+(z+d)2.…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Multiple select) – In coordinates (t,x), a contravariant second rank tensor has Att=P,Axx=Q, all other entries zero. A Lorentz boost in +x with speed v gives A A. Set…
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A particle of mass m and charge q in uniform magnetic field 2B z has L= m2v2+qB(xv y-yv x). With conjugate momenta p x,p y,p z and Hamiltonian H,…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A bead is constrained to move along a long, massless, frictionless horizontal rod parallel to the x axis. The rod itself is moving vertically upward…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Multiple select) – For a one-dimensional Hamiltonian system, consider the canonical transformation (q,p)(Q=1/p,P=qp2). Which generating function(s) is/are correct?
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Multiple select) – The energy of a free relativistic particle of rest mass m moving along x is T. In a potential V(x), H=T+V(x). With speed v, momentum p and Lagrangian…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Consider I=12 iz4-1(z-a/b)(z-b/a)\,dz, on the unit circle centered at the origin, where a,b>0. Which option(s) is/are correct?
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A neutral conducting sphere of radius R in uniform field E 0 z has outside potential V(r,)=V 0-E 0r(1-R3/r3). Which option(s) is/are correct?
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A point charge q is placed at the origin inside an infinite linear dielectric with relative permittivity r. Which option(s) is/are correct?
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Multiple select) – A linear magnetic material in the form of a cylinder of radius R and length L is placed with its axis parallel to the z axis. The cylinder has uniform…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Cyclotrons accelerate deuterons and alpha particles in the same magnetic field to energies 10 and 20 MeV, respectively. Their masses are M d=2000…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – In the transistor circuit shown, V BE=0.7 V and DC=400. The base current in microampere (rounded off to one decimal place) is
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Consider \1,x,x2\. An orthonormal basis on [-1,1] uses normalization -11x2[f(x)]2dx=1. If the basis is (3/2,5/2x,1221/N(5x2-3)), the value of N (in…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The Hamiltonian is H(p,q)=p2/(2m)+q2A(q) with real A(q). If m q=-5qA(q) and dA/dq=nA(q)/q, the value of n (in integer) is
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Five identical non-interacting particles of mass m and spin 3/2 are confined to a one-dimensional well of length L. If the lowest total energy is…
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A wheel of mass 4M and radius R has mass 3M uniformly on its thin rim and point mass M at its center. Massless spokes join them. Its center is…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The figure shows an opamp circuit with a 5.1 V Zener diode in the feedback loop. The opamp runs from ±15 V supplies. If a +1V signal is applied at the…