The GATE Grind

GATE 2024 MA – Question 18

Topology · Connectedness and Compactness · 1 mark · Multiple choice

On ℤ give the topology with basis S(a,b)={an+b:n∈ℤ}, a≠0. I: Every S(a,b) is both open and closed. II: The only connected set containing x is {x}. Choose truth values.

  1. Both I and II true
  2. I true, II false
  3. I false, II true
  4. Both false

Practise this question in The GATE Grind →

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) Both I and II true

Explanation

S(a,b) is a residue class modulo |a|. Its complement is the finite union of other residue classes, so it is clopen. For distinct x,y choose a modulus greater than |x−y|; the clopen class containing x excludes y and separates any subset containing both. Hence connected subsets are singletons. **A**.

More Connectedness and Compactness questions

All Connectedness and Compactness questions →