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GATE 2022 MA – Question 60

Calculus · Multivariable Differentiation and Optimization · 2 marks · Numerical answer

For f(x,y,z)=x+x cos z−y sin z+y, find the rate of change at P₀=(2,−1,0) toward P₁=(0,1,2).

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Correct answer: 0 to 0

Explanation

The gradient is (1+cos z,1−sin z,−x sin z−y cos z), giving (2,1,1) at P₀. The displacement is (−2,2,2), with unit vector (−1,1,1)/√3. Its dot product with the gradient is (−2+1+1)/√3=**0**.

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