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GATE 2021 MA – Question 12

Complex Analysis · Analytic and Harmonic Functions · 1 mark · Multiple choice

A nonconstant entire f(z)=u(x,y)+iv(x,y),z=x+iy, defines g₁=u_x−iu_y and g₂=v_x+iv_y. Which holds?

  1. Both analytic on ℂ
  2. g₁ analytic, g₂ not analytic
  3. g₁ not analytic, g₂ analytic
  4. Neither analytic

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Correct answer: (B) g₁ analytic, g₂ not analytic

Explanation

Cauchy–Riemann gives g₁=f′ and g₂=i·conjugate(f′). Hence g₁ is always analytic. For nonconstant f′, its conjugate is not analytic, yielding the official **B**. The printed condition “f nonconstant” still permits an affine f(z)=az+b,a≠0; then both g₁,g₂ are constant and analytic. Thus B implicitly requires f to be non-affine. This exception is disclosed without changing the official grade.

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