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GATE 2023 ST – Question 28

Testing of Hypotheses · Most Powerful and Uniformly Most Powerful Tests · 1 mark · Multiple choice

From one observation x,test standard normal density exp(−y²/2)/√(2π) against Laplace density exp(−|y|)/2. Which most-powerful rejection region has the correct form?

  1. |x|>c for some c>0
  2. |x|<c for some c>0
  3. ||x|−1|>c for some c>0
  4. ||x|−1|<c for some c>0

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Correct answer: (C) ||x|−1|>c for some c>0

Explanation

The alternative/null likelihood ratio is √(2π)/2·exp(x²/2−|x|)=constant·exp[(|x|−1)²/2]. Neyman–Pearson rejects for a large ratio,hence for large ||x|−1|. **C**.

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