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GATE 2022 ST – Question 14

Calculus · Multivariable Calculus · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Define f(x,y)=x²y/(x²+y²) off (0,0),and f(0,0)=0. Which holds on ℝ²?

  1. f bounded,f_x unbounded
  2. f unbounded,f_x bounded
  3. Both f and f_x unbounded
  4. Both f and f_x bounded

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Correct answer: (B) f unbounded,f_x bounded

Explanation

On x=y=t,f=t/2,so f is unbounded. Off zero,f_x=2xy³/(x²+y²)². Using |xy|≤(x²+y²)/2 and y²≤x²+y² gives |f_x|≤1. At the origin f_x=0 from the x-axis difference quotient. Thus **B**.

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