GATE 2022 ST – Question 26
X has PMF P(X=x)=(3/4)^(x−1)/4,x=1,2,… . Evaluate Σ from n=0 to ∞ of P(n<X≤n+3),to two decimals.
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Correct answer: 2.30 to 2.32
Explanation
The geometric tail is P(X>n)=(3/4)^n. Each summand is (3/4)^n[1−(3/4)³]. Summing the geometric series gives [1−27/64]/(1−3/4)=37/16=2.3125,rounded **2.31**.