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GATE 2022 ST – Question 53

Joint Distributions · Order Statistics · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Three iid observations have density 2x on (0,1),zero elsewhere. Let p be the probability the maximum is at least twice the minimum. Find p to three decimals.

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Correct answer: 0.436 to 0.439

Explanation

Let U_i=X_i²,which are iid uniform. The event is U_max≥4U_min. The joint density of min u,max v for n=3 is 6(v−u),0<u<v<1. The complementary probability is ∫₀¹∫_(v/4)^v6(v−u)dudv=9/16. Hence p=1−9/16=7/16=.4375,rounded **0.438**.

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