GATE 2022 ST – Question 65
X=(X₁,X₂,X₃)ᵀ∼N₃(μ,Σ),μ=(3,2,4)ᵀ,and Σ has rows (4,2,1),(2,3,0),(1,0,2). Find E(X₁ | X₂=4,X₃=7),as an integer.
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Correct answer: 6 to 6
Explanation
The conditioning covariance is diag(3,2),and the cross covariance is (2,1). Normal conditional mean=3+(2,1)diag(1/3,1/2)(4−2,7−4)ᵀ=3+4/3+3/2=35/6≈5.833. The requested integer rounding gives **6**,matching the official accepted integer. The exact conditional expectation is 35/6,so the source’s “in integer” wording entails rounding here.
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