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GATE 2022 AG – Question 20

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering · Fluid Mechanics · 1 mark · Multiple choice

The ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces is called ______.

  1. Froude number
  2. Reynolds number
  3. Power number
  4. Biot number

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (B) Reynolds number

Explanation

For characteristic velocity V and length L, inertial force scales as $\rho V^2L^2$ and viscous force as $\mu VL$. Their ratio is $Re=\rho VL/\mu$, the **Reynolds number, B**. Froude compares inertia with gravity.

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