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GATE 2022 AG – Question 56

Soil and Water Conservation Engineering · Hydrology · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Rainfall is 152.4 mm. Land uses: residential40%, soil C, CN83; good open space25%, soil D, CN80; commercial20%, soil C, CN94; industrial15%, soil D, CN93. Assume average antecedent moisture and initial abstraction .2S. Find runoff depth in mm, to two decimals.

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Correct answer: 111.80 to 112.00

Explanation

Weighted curve number is $.40(83)+.25(80)+.20(94)+.15(93)=85.95$. Retention $S=25400/85.95-254=41.52065$ mm. Since P>.2S, $Q=(P-.2S)^2/(P+.8S)=\mathbf{111.86}$ mm. The composite CN is formed before applying the nonlinear runoff equation.

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