The GATE Grind

GATE 2020 IN – Question 33

Digital Electronics · ADC and DAC: Analog multiplexer, programmable gain amplifier, sample-and-hold, ADCs (successive approximation, integrating, flash, sigma-delta), DACs (weighted R, R-2R ladder, current steering), dynamic range, resolution, INL, DNL, ENOB · 1 mark · Numerical answer

A 200 mV full-scale dual-slope ADC uses 100 mV reference and a fixed first-integration time of 100 ms. In continuous-conversion mode, find the minimum conversion time for 123.4 mV input in ms, to one decimal place.

Practise this question in The GATE Grind →

Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: 223.3 to 223.5

Explanation

Dual-slope conversion first integrates the input for fixed $T_1=100$ ms, then deintegrates with the reference. Equal and opposite integrator charge gives $T_2=T_1V_{in}/V_{ref}=100(123.4/100)=123.4$ ms. The minimum full conversion cycle is $T_1+T_2=223.4$ ms, excluding any additional reset or overhead.

More ADC and DAC: Analog multiplexer, programmable gain amplifier, sample-and-hold, ADCs (successive approximation, integrating, flash, sigma-delta), DACs (weighted R, R-2R ladder, current steering), dynamic range, resolution, INL, DNL, ENOB questions

All ADC and DAC: Analog multiplexer, programmable gain amplifier, sample-and-hold, ADCs (successive approximation, integrating, flash, sigma-delta), DACs (weighted R, R-2R ladder, current steering), dynamic range, resolution, INL, DNL, ENOB questions →