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GATE 2015 CS (CS2) – Question 13

Engineering Mathematics · Discrete Mathematics: Sets, Relations, Functions, Partial Orders and Lattices · 1 mark · Multiple choice

On positive integers, aRb iff a≠b and a,b have a common divisor greater than one. Which describes R?

  1. Symmetric and reflexive but not transitive
  2. Reflexive but neither symmetric nor transitive
  3. Transitive but neither reflexive nor symmetric
  4. Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

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Correct answer: (D) Symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive

Explanation

Common divisibility and inequality are symmetric. No aRa holds because a≠a is false, so R is not reflexive. Also 2R6 and 6R3 hold, but 2R3 does not because their gcd is one. Thus transitivity fails, giving D.

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