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GATE 2021 CS (CS2) – Question 39

Engineering Mathematics · Probability and Statistics · 2 marks · Multiple choice

A student chooses the order for independent questions A,B. A is answered correctly with probability 0.8 and gives 10 marks; B has probability 0.5 and gives 20. A wrong first answer makes the total zero. If the first is correct, marks are retained and a correct second adds its marks. Which order maximizes expected marks?

  1. A then B,14
  2. B then A,14
  3. B then A,22
  4. A then B,16

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Correct answer: (D) A then B,16

Explanation

For A first, expected marks are 0.8×10+0.8×0.5×20=8+8=16. For B first, they are 0.5×20+0.5×0.8×10=10+4=14. Thus attempt A then B for expectation sixteen, D. The second-question award is conditional on first-question success.

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