GATE 2021 BM – Question 16
Y=Y₁Y₀ is the two-bit output of the combinational circuit shown. What is the maximum value of Y for digital inputs A₁A₀ and B₁B₀?

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Correct answer: (A) 01
Explanation
Let a=A₀ OR A₁ and b=B₀ OR B₁. The intermediate XOR is c=a XOR b. The two AND outputs are ac and bc. They cannot both be one, because c=1 means a and b differ. Their final AND Y₁ is therefore always zero; their XOR Y₀ can be one. Maximum binary output is 01, A.