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GATE 2020 BM – Question 51

Medical Imaging Systems · Magnetic Resonance Imaging · 2 marks · Multiple choice

An MRI RF coil at 1 T has induced voltage magnitude $|V|=2\pi\gamma_0V_sM_0(\sin\alpha)B^r$, with γ₀ the Larmor frequency, Vₛ slice volume, M₀ equilibrium magnetization and Bʳ receive-coil sensitivity. Using the same coil at 3 T, slice thickness is halved and other stated factors fixed. Find V₂/V₁.

  1. 1.5
  2. 3.0
  3. 4.5
  4. 6.0

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Correct answer: (C) 4.5

Explanation

Larmor frequency scales linearly with static field, giving a factor three. Equilibrium magnetization also scales with field, giving another three. Halving slice thickness halves slice volume, while coil sensitivity and flip angle remain the same. Total ratio=3×3×.5=4.5, C.

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