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GATE 2019 AE – Question 12

Engineering Mathematics · Linear Algebra: Vector algebra, matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, rank, eigenvalues and eigenvectors · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Rotate the vector $\mathbf a=\mathbf i+\mathbf j$ through +90° about the k axis. The resulting vector is

  1. $\mathbf i-\mathbf j$
  2. $-\mathbf i+\mathbf j$
  3. $\mathbf i+\mathbf j$
  4. $-\mathbf i-\mathbf j$

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (B) $-\mathbf i+\mathbf j$

Explanation

The positive rotation maps i to j and j to −i. Applying it to both components gives j−i, B. Equivalently, the planar rotation maps (1,1) to (−1,1).

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