Grignard addition first gives a secondary cyclobutylcarbinol after protonation. Under acid, loss of water generates a cyclobutylcarbinyl cation, which rearranges by ring expansion to relieve four-membered-ring strain. A subsequent hydride shift gives the more stable tertiary cyclopentyl cation, captured by chloride. The resulting 1-chloro-1-methylcyclopentane is D.
More Types of Reactions: Nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution reactions (both aromatic and aliphatic). Addition reactions to carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom (N and O) multiple bonds. Elimination reactions. Reactive intermediates – carbocation, carbanion, carbenes, nitrenes, arynes and free radicals. Molecular rearrangements. Barton decarboxylation and Barton-McCombie reaction, Hunsdiecker reaction. questions
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