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GATE 2020 ST – Question 19

Estimation · Sufficiency and Completeness · 1 mark · Multiple choice

A sample of size n≥2 comes from Uniform[−θ,θ], θ>0. Which statistic is minimal sufficient for θ?

  1. max Xi
  2. (−min Xi,max Xi)
  3. max |Xi|
  4. min |Xi|

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Correct answer: (C) max |Xi|

Explanation

The likelihood is(2θ)⁻ⁿ times the indicator θ≥max|Xi|. Its entire θ-dependent support boundary is determined by the largest absolute observation. The likelihood-ratio criterion shows this bound is minimal sufficient. Thus C; separate minima and maxima retain unnecessary information.

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