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GATE 2021 XH2 – Question 57

Literary Forms, Genres, and Modes of Expression · Aesthetic and Rhetorical Strategies: Narrative and poetic techniques, and figures of speech · 2 marks · Multiple select

Consider these excerpts.

Quote P: “O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn’s being, / Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead / Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing, / Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, / Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou, / Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed”.

Quote Q: “O golden-tongued Romance with serene lute! / Fair plumed Siren! Queen of far away!”

Which devices occur in BOTH excerpts?

  1. Apostrophe
  2. Alliteration
  3. Aporia
  4. Personification

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) Apostrophe; (D) Personification

Explanation

Both speakers directly address an absent or nonhuman entity, which is apostrophe, A. Both give an abstraction or natural force a personal identity and agency, which is personification, D. Shelley’s “wild West Wind” is strongly alliterative, but that does not establish alliteration as a common device in both excerpts. Neither passage principally expresses aporia or unresolved doubt. Select A,D.

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