Ambedkar’s Annihilation of Caste distinguishes division of labour from caste’s ranked, rigid division of labourers. Caste assigns work by birth instead of trained ability or personal choice. A changing industrial economy requires people to develop their capacities and change occupations to earn a living. Which observations substantiate these arguments?
New generations cannot leave low-paying family occupations even when economic circumstances change.
Desk jobs are valued and sought more highly than manual work.
A jobs-guarantee programme offers low-level management work to all graduates across industries.
A bus driver becomes a successful app creator with a million downloads and a four-star rating.
Correct answer: (A) New generations cannot leave low-paying family occupations even when economic circumstances change.; (B) Desk jobs are valued and sought more highly than manual work.
Explanation
A illustrates inherited occupational confinement and inability to adjust to economic change. B illustrates hierarchical valuation of kinds of labour. Both support the passage’s criticisms. C does not establish caste-based confinement, while D depicts the occupational mobility the author advocates rather than the restriction being criticised. Select A and B.
More Reading Comprehension and Expression: Understanding complex language in short paragraphs and answering questions on them; questions on the stylistic and rhetorical aspects of a short passage, including corrections or modifications of particular sentences questions