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GATE 2021 XH5 – Question 32

Personality · Theories of Personality: Psychoanalytic, behaviourist, social, cognitive, humanism, trait and type theories · 1 mark · Multiple choice

According to Bandura’s personality theory, which is the most important person variable among these?

  1. Self-efficacy
  2. Self-concept
  3. Self-esteem
  4. Self-determination

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) Self-efficacy

Explanation

Self-efficacy is a person’s belief in their capacity to organise and perform actions needed for a particular task. In Bandura’s social-cognitive theory it affects choice, effort and persistence within reciprocal person–behaviour–environment influences. Thus A, rather than a general self-evaluation or the distinct self-determination framework.

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