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GATE 2025 MN – Question 21

Surface Environment, Mine Ventilation and Underground Hazards · Surface Environment · 1 mark · Multiple choice

The environmental lapse-rate profiles are shown. Dry adiabatic lapse rate is−10°C/km. Which profile gives the most unstable atmosphere?

Diagram for GATE 2025 MN question 21
  1. OP
  2. OQ
  3. OR
  4. OS

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (A) OP

Explanation

An atmosphere is strongly unstable when environmental temperature falls faster with height than a rising dry parcel cools. OP has the greatest leftward temperature decrease per unit vertical rise among the curves. It is therefore the most superadiabatic profile, A.

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