GATE 2024 AR — Planning – Question 5
In an election, the share of valid votes received by the four candidates A, B, C, and D is represented by the pie chart shown. The total number of votes cast in the election were 1, 15, 000, out of which 5, 000 were invalid. Based on the data provided, the total number of valid votes received by the candidates B and C is

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Correct answer: (B) 49, 500
Explanation
**Step 1: valid votes.** Of the 1 15 000 votes cast, 5000 were invalid:
$$115\,000-5000=110\,000 .$$
**Step 2: share of B and C.** From the pie chart, B has 25% and C has 20% of the valid votes, so together
$$25\%+20\%=45\% .$$
**Step 3: votes.**
$$0.45\times110\,000=\mathbf{49\,500}.$$
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