The GATE Grind

GATE 2023 AR — Architecture – Question 24

Building Services · Firefighting Systems · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Which method prevents smoke from entering an enclosed fire-escape staircase?

  1. Polarization
  2. Pressurization
  3. Perpetuation
  4. Fumigation

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (B) Pressurization

Explanation

Pressurising the protected stair above the adjacent smoke-affected spaces creates outward airflow at leakage paths and opened doors. This resists smoke ingress and preserves the escape route. Polarization and fumigation do not provide that smoke-control mechanism. Thus B.

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