GATE 2023 AR — Planning – Question 57
Match P EPA MOVES, Q Fratar model, R growth-factor method, S user equilibrium with 1 traffic assignment, 2 trip production, 3 trip distribution, 4 vehicular emissions, 5 destination choice.
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Correct answer: (A) P–4; Q–3; R–2; S–1
Explanation
MOVES estimates vehicle emissions; Fratar updates an origin-destination trip table; growth factors can project trip production; user equilibrium assigns traffic to network routes. Thus 4, 3, 2, 1 is A. Assignment and distribution are separate stages.
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