The GATE Grind

GATE 2021 AR – Question 15

Building Construction, Materials, and Structural Systems · Building materials characteristics & applications · 1 mark · Multiple choice

What is the correct order of stages in brick firing?

  1. Dehydration → oxidation → vitrification → cooling
  2. Vitrification → dehydration → oxidation → cooling
  3. Oxidation → dehydration → vitrification → cooling
  4. Cooling → oxidation → vitrification → dehydration

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Correct answer: (A) Dehydration → oxidation → vitrification → cooling

Explanation

Heating first removes water, then drives oxidation and related chemical changes, followed by higher-temperature vitrification, and finally controlled cooling. This order is A. Vitrification cannot sensibly precede initial moisture removal in the intended sequence.

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