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GATE 2021 AR – Question 21

Infrastructure, Services and Utilities · Service Reservoir and Pumps · 1 mark · Multiple choice

Besides suction lift and discharge lift, what enters the total head against which a pump works?

  1. Cone of depression
  2. Salvage lift
  3. Water horsepower
  4. Frictional head loss

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (D) Frictional head loss

Explanation

Total pumping head includes static elevation lift and hydraulic losses along pipes/fittings. Frictional head loss is therefore D. Water horsepower is a power measure derived from flow and head; it is not itself an additional head term.

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