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GATE 2018 CS – Question 4

General Aptitude · Quantitative Aptitude: Arithmetic and Number Computation · 1 mark · Multiple choice

What would be the smallest natural number which when divided either by 20 or by 42 or by 76 leaves a remainder of 7 in each case?

  1. 3047
  2. 6047
  3. 7987
  4. 63847

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (C) 7987

Explanation

The number is $\text{LCM}(20,42,76)+7$. $20=2^2\cdot5$, $42=2\cdot3\cdot7$, $76=2^2\cdot19$, so the LCM is $4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot7\cdot19=7980$ and the number is $7987$.