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GATE 2026 CE (CE2) – Question 62

Geomatics Engineering · Distance and angle measurement, levelling, traversing, triangulation, total station · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Interior angles measured at the locations of a closed traverse ABCDA are given in table below.

LocationInterior angle
A71° 1′ 40″
B104° 54′ 23″
C107° 54′ 10″
D76° 20′ 42″

The total error in the measured angles (in degrees) is ______________ (*rounded off to three decimal places*).

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: 0.172 to 0.192

Explanation

The interior angles of a closed four-sided traverse must add up to $(n - 2) \times 180^\circ = 360^\circ$. The measured angles add up to $71^\circ 1' 40'' + 104^\circ 54' 23'' + 107^\circ 54' 10'' + 76^\circ 20' 42'' = 360^\circ 10' 55''$. The total error is $10' 55'' = 0.182^\circ$.