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GATE 2022 XH2 (English) – Question 51

Critical Theories and Intellectual Traditions · Interdisciplinary Fields: Cultural studies, film and media studies, memory and trauma studies, Dalit and subaltern studies, environmental, medical and digital humanities · 2 marks · Multiple choice

Which of the following statements is the most appropriate in the context of Francoise d’ Eaubonne’s concept of Eco-feminism?

  1. It is a revolution by women against men to protect Nature.
  2. It is a philosophical idea to counter the oppression of women by men, as similar to the oppression and destruction of Nature by men.
  3. It is a term used to describe how the human race could be saved by men initiating an ecological revolution.
  4. It is a term used to describe the interface between women and technology.

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Correct answer: (B) It is a philosophical idea to counter the oppression of women by men, as similar to the oppression and destruction of Nature by men.

Explanation

d'Eaubonne coined “eco-feminism” to link the domination of women by men with the exploitation of nature, and to oppose both.