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GATE 2020 CS – Question 62

Engineering Mathematics · Discrete Mathematics: Graphs (Connectivity, Matching, Colouring) · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Graph $G$ is obtained by adding vertex $s$ to $K_{3,4}$ and making $s$ adjacent to every vertex of $K_{3,4}$. The minimum number of colours required to edge-colour $G$ is ______.

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Correct answer: 7 to 7

Explanation

$s$ has degree 7, so at least 7 colours are needed. The remaining vertices have degree 4 or 5. $G$ has 8 vertices with edge chromatic number equal to the maximum degree Δ=7 (class 1), so 7 colours suffice.