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GATE 2020 ME (ME1) – Question 33

Engineering Mathematics · Probability and Statistics: Probability, conditional probability, sampling theorems · 1 mark · Numerical answer

A company fills four managerial vacancies from five men and three women. Every candidate is equally likely to be selected. Find the probability that at least one woman is selected, to two decimals.

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Correct answer: .90 to .95

Explanation

Use the complement: all four are men in $\binom54=5$ selections, out of $\binom84=70$. Hence $P=1-5/70=13/14=\mathbf{0.93}$ after rounding. Selection is without replacement.