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GATE 2022 MT – Question 54

Transport Phenomena and Rate Processes · Heat transfer · 2 marks · Numerical answer

A block consists of Materials I and II with identical cross-sections and equal thicknesses 25 mm, as shown. Bottom and top temperatures are 435 K and 400 K. Conductivities are $k_I=50$ and $k_{II}=200$ W m$^{-1}$ K$^{-1}$. For purely steady conductive heat transfer, the interface temperature is ______ K (nearest integer).

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Correct answer: 406 to 408

Explanation

Equal thickness and area give $R_I/R_{II}=k_{II}/k_I=4$. The total temperature drop 35 K splits into 28 K across I and 7 K across II. Interface temperature is $435-28=\boxed{407}$ K.