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GATE 2021 MT – Question 30

Materials Science and Non-Metallic Materials · Electronic and magnetic properties · 1 mark · Numerical answer

Iron’s room-temperature saturation magnetization is 1700 kA/m and lattice parameter 0.287 nm. Its per-atom magnetic moment is ______ $\times10^{-23}$ A·m$^2$ (one decimal place).

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Correct answer: 1.7 to 2.3

Explanation

BCC iron has two atoms per cell, volume per atom a³/2. Moment per atom is Ms a³/2=1.7×10⁶(0.287×10⁻⁹)³/2=2.0095×10⁻²³ A·m². Requested coefficient is **2.0**.