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GATE 2014 CS (CS1) – Question 12

Engineering Mathematics · Probability and Statistics · 1 mark · Numerical answer

A unit-length stick is broken at a point chosen uniformly at random. Find the expected length of the shorter stick.

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Correct answer: 0.24 to 0.27

Explanation

If the cut position X is uniform on[0,1], the shorter length is min(X,1−X). Symmetry gives expectation2∫₀^(1/2)x dx=2×1/8=**0.25**. The shorter segment never exceeds1/2, unlike the unrestricted cut location.