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GATE 2026 MA – Question 41

Algebra · Rings and Ideals · 2 marks · Multiple choice

Which ring under usual addition and multiplication is a unique factorization domain?

  1. All real 2×2 matrices
  2. All real-valued functions
  3. Polynomials with real coefficients
  4. Riemann-integrable functions on [0,1]

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Correct answer: (C) Polynomials with real coefficients

Explanation

ℝ[x] is Euclidean by polynomial degree, hence a PID and UFD. Matrix multiplication is noncommutative and the matrix ring has zero divisors. Function rings have zero divisors, for instance nonzero functions supported in disjoint regions. **C**.

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