The GATE Grind

GATE Estimation: Unbiased and Minimum Variance Estimation – Previous Year Questions

11 GATE previous year questions on Unbiased and Minimum Variance Estimation (Estimation, Statistics) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 ST Q49 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – X₁,…,X n are iid exponential with mean θ>0,n≥2. Let X (1)=min X i and T=ΣX i. Find E(X (1) T).
  2. GATE 2022 ST Q55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The Poisson(θ) sample is 0,1,1,2,0. If α is the minimum-variance unbiased estimate of P(X≤1),find 5⁴α as an integer.
  3. GATE 2022 ST Q59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A gamma density is x⁴e(−x/β)/(24β⁵),x>0,β>0. For β=2,find the Cramér–Rao lower bound for variance of an unbiased estimator of β² from n=8…
  4. GATE 2023 ST Q24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For an iid size-n sample from Uniform(1/3,θ),θ>1/3,let Y=max X i. Which estimator of θ is unbiased?
  5. GATE 2023 ST Q63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – The observations −1,−1/2,1,5/2,3 form a sample of size 5 from N(1/2,σ²),σ>0 unknown. T is an unbiased estimator of σ² attaining the Cramér–Rao lower…
  6. GATE 2024 ST Q54 (2 marks, Multiple select) – An iid Poisson(λ) sample n≥2 defines T₁=X̄ and T₂=√[Σ(X i−X̄)²/(n−1)]. Which hold?
  7. GATE 2024 ST Q55 (2 marks, Multiple select) – For iid Bernoulli(p) X₁,X₂,X₃, define T₁(X i,X j,X k)=X i−X j(1−X k) and T₂(X i,X j,X k)=(X iX j+X jX k)/2 for distinct indices. Which hold?
  8. GATE 2025 ST Q33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Five observations are iid N(θ,6),θ∈ℝ. Let c(θ) be the Cramér–Rao variance bound for unbiased estimation of θ. Find 15inf (θ∈ℝ)c(θ) (integer).
  9. GATE 2025 ST Q52 (2 marks, Multiple select) – An iid sample is uniform on (−θ/2,θ/2),θ>0. Which hold?
  10. GATE 2026 ST Q20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – X₁,X₂ are independent N(θ,1),θ∈ℝ. Which listed statistic attains the Cramér–Rao lower bound for estimating its own expected value?
  11. GATE 2026 ST Q64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – X₁,X₂ are iid uniform(0,θ),θ>0, with maximum T=X (2). Let ψ(θ)=P θ(X₁+X₂<1). A continuous δ:(0,∞)→ℝ makes δ(T) an unbiased estimator of ψ(θ) for every…