The GATE Grind

GATE Water Resources and Environmental Hydraulics: Groundwater Resources – Previous Year Questions

11 GATE previous year questions on Groundwater Resources (Water Resources and Environmental Hydraulics, Environmental Science and Engineering) with answers and explanations, from every paper.

  1. GATE 2021 ES Q17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – For aquifer saturated thickness d, hydraulic conductivity K and transmissivity T, which relation holds?
  2. GATE 2021 ES Q56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A permeable formation has porosity20%,hydraulic gradient2%,and actual seepage velocity .0025 m/s. Assume laminar flow. Find hydraulic conductivity K…
  3. GATE 2021 ES Q57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A leaking waste tank maintains .5 mg/L contaminant. A well is 2 km away;effective travel speed .4 m/day. First-order contaminant half-life10 years.…
  4. GATE 2022 ES Q19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Choose the standard decreasing order of hydraulic conductivity.
  5. GATE 2022 ES Q57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Reservoir levels differ20 m across a 2 km long,5 m thick confined aquifer. K=.003 m/s, porosity .3. Find advective contaminant travel time in days, to…
  6. GATE 2023 ES Q29 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Glycerin and kerosene have kinematic viscosities1.2 and .95 times water. They flow through identical porous media at equal hydraulic gradients,…
  7. GATE 2023 ES Q54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A confined aquifer has thickness16 m, K25 m/day and a fully penetrating well pumping.1 m³/s at steady state. Drawdown at 75 m is 3.5 m. Find drawdown…
  8. GATE 2024 ES Q40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Two isotropic homogeneous aquifer layers have thicknesses h 1 h 2 and horizontal conductivities K 1,K 2. Flow is parallel to stratification as shown.…
  9. GATE 2025 ES Q35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – An unconfined aquifer covers 20 km×20 km, has conductivity 4 m/day, porosity .32,specific yield .18 and initial saturated thickness 30 m. Extract 4108…
  10. GATE 2025 ES Q54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A confined aquifer is 30 m thick with K=5 m/day and porosity .3. Observation wells X, Y are at radii100,200 m from a fully penetrating pumping well.…
  11. GATE 2026 ES Q57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An unconfined aquifer has an initial head of 25 m. After long-term pumping at .05\,m3/s,drawdowns are 3 m at radius 50 m and 1.2 m at radius 150 m.…