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GATE 2024 MA – Question 60

Linear Algebra · Vector Spaces and Linear Transformations · 2 marks · Numerical answer

H⊆S₃ consists of permutations σ for which trace(A₁A₂A₃)=trace(A_σ(1)A_σ(2)A_σ(3)) for every complex 2×2 triple. Find |H| (integer).

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Correct answer: 3 to 3

Explanation

Trace is invariant under cyclic permutations, giving three members. Reversal is not generally valid: take A₁=E₁₁,A₂=E₁₂,A₃=E₂₁. Original product has trace 1, while A₁A₃A₂ has trace 0. All three noncyclic permutations are cyclic rotations of that reversed order, so all fail. **3**.

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