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GATE 2022 MA – Question 41

Real Analysis · Metric Spaces and Continuity · 2 marks · Multiple choice

In ℚ with usual distance, E={p∈ℚ:2<p²<3}. Which holds?

  1. Closed but not compact
  2. Not closed but compact
  3. Compact
  4. Neither closed nor compact

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Correct answer: (A) Closed but not compact

Explanation

The only finite real boundary points are ±√2,±√3, none rational. Thus E is closed relative to ℚ. A rational sequence inside E can converge in ℝ to √2, with no convergent subsequence in ℚ; hence E is not compact. **A**.

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