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GATE 2022 MA – Question 52

Ordinary Differential Equations · Series Solutions and Special Functions · 2 marks · Multiple select

An orthonormal set in L²[−1,1] has φ_n=C_nP_n, where P_n is the degree-n Legendre polynomial. Which listed statements hold?

  1. φ₆(1)=1
  2. φ₇(−1)=1
  3. φ₇(1)=√(15/2)
  4. φ₆(−1)=√(13/2)

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (C) φ₇(1)=√(15/2); (D) φ₆(−1)=√(13/2)

Explanation

The official answer is **C,D**, using the conventional positive normalization C_n=√((2n+1)/2), since ∫P_n²=2/(2n+1). With P_n(1)=1 and P_n(−1)=(−1)ⁿ, φ₇(1)=√(15/2) and φ₆(−1)=√(13/2). Strictly, orthonormality alone fixes only |C_n|; the printed question omits the positivity convention, so arbitrary negative signs can change C and D. Official grading and this qualification are retained.

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