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GATE 2021 MA – Question 19

Functional Analysis · Bounded Linear Operators and Duality · 1 mark · Multiple choice

For an orthonormal basis (e_n) of a complex Hilbert space H: P:there is a bounded linear f:H→ℂ with f(e_n)=1/n. Q:there is a bounded linear g:H→ℂ with g(e_n)=1/√n. Choose truth values.

  1. Both P and Q true
  2. P true, Q false
  3. P false, Q true
  4. Both false

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (B) P true, Q false

Explanation

By the Riesz representation theorem, the basis coefficients of a bounded functional must be square summable, and any square-summable coefficients define one. Σ1/n² converges but Σ1/n diverges. Thus f exists and g does not. **B**.

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