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GATE 2026 ST – Question 62

Standard Univariate Distributions · Continuous Distributions · 2 marks · Numerical answer

For X~N(3,1), find E[X⁴(X−3)] (integer).

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Correct answer: 144 to 144

Explanation

Write X=3+Z with standard normal Z. In (3+Z)⁴Z, only terms 108Z² and 12Z⁴ have nonzero expectation. Using E Z²=1,E Z⁴=3 gives 108+36=**144**. Equivalently the normal integration-by-parts identity gives 4E X³=4(27+9).

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