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GATE 2025 ST – Question 55

Calculus · Multivariable Calculus · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Find the number of saddle points of f(x,y)=x²y²+8x−4y (integer).

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Correct answer: 1 to 1

Explanation

Stationarity gives xy²=−4 and x²y=2. Thus y=2/x² and x·4/x⁴=−4, so x³=−1: x=−1,y=2. The Hessian at this point is [[8,−8],[−8,2]], determinant 16−64=−48<0, so it is a saddle. There is exactly **1**.

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