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GATE 2024 ST – Question 44

Estimation · Point Estimation and Consistency · 2 marks · Multiple choice

Independent X_n~Poisson(λ+2^(−n)),λ>0 unknown. Which holds?

  1. The sample average is unbiased for λ.
  2. The sample average consistently estimates λ.
  3. The unscaled sum consistently estimates λ.
  4. n⁻²ΣX_i is unbiased for λ.

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Correct answer: (B) The sample average consistently estimates λ.

Explanation

The sample mean has expectation λ+(1−2⁻ⁿ)/n→λ and variance [nλ+(1−2⁻ⁿ)]/n²→0. Its mean-square error tends to zero, proving consistency B, though finite-sample bias is positive. The unscaled sum grows with n and the n⁻²-scaled sum tends to zero. **B**.

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