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GATE 2022 ST – Question 10

General Aptitude · Spatial Aptitude: Spatial Reasoning and Visualization · 2 marks · Multiple choice

In the square shown,P,Q,R,S mark its corners and T its center. X is a 180° rotation about diagonal SQ;Y a 180° rotation about diagonal PR;Z a 90° clockwise rotation about the perpendicular axis through T. Compare the left-to-right sequences (1)XYZZ,(2)XY,(3)ZZZZ. Which is correct?

Diagram for GATE 2022 ST question 10
  1. (1) and (2) are equivalent.
  2. (1) and (3) are equivalent.
  3. (2) and (3) are equivalent.
  4. All three are equivalent.

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Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: (B) (1) and (3) are equivalent.

Explanation

On the square’s plane,X and Y act as reflections in perpendicular diagonals. Their composition is a 180° planar rotation,Z². Thus XYZZ=Z⁴=identity,while XY=Z² and ZZZZ=identity. Only sequences (1) and (3) agree. **B**.

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