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GATE 2026 AG – Question 50

Engineering Mathematics · Numerical Methods · 2 marks · Numerical answer

Use Newton–Raphson for $e^{-x}-x=0$ with initial guess $x_0=2$. Find the first iterate $x_1$,to two decimals.

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Correct answer: 0.33 to 0.38

Explanation

Let $f(x)=e^{-x}-x$,so $f^{\prime}(x)=-e^{-x}-1$. Then $$x_1=2-\frac{e^{-2}-2}{-e^{-2}-1}=0.3576088.$$ Rounded to two decimals, the first iterate is **0.36**;it is not the fully converged root.

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