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GATE 2023 AG – Question 11

Engineering Mathematics · Linear Algebra · 1 mark · Multiple choice

A, B are3×3 matrices with $|A|=-1,|B|=3$. Find $|3AB|$.

  1. −81
  2. −27
  3. −9
  4. 81

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Correct answer: (A) −81

Explanation

For order3,a scalar multiplying the entire matrix contributes its cube to the determinant. Thus $\det(3AB)=3^3\det A\det B=27(-1)(3)=-81$. Therefore **A**. Multiplying by 3 only once would miss scaling of all three rows.

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