The GATE Grind

GATE 2023 AG – Previous Year Questions with Solutions

All 65 questions of GATE 2023 AG with answers and explanations. Read each question, then practise it by topic or as a full paper.

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  1. Question 1 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – "You are delaying the completion of the task. Send contributions at the earliest."
  2. Question 2 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – References : : : Guidelines : Implement (By word meaning)
  3. Question 3 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In the given figure, PQRS is a parallelogram with PS = 7 cm, PT = 4 cm and PV = 5 cm. What is the length of RS in cm? (The diagram is representative.)
  4. Question 4 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In 2022, June Huh was awarded the Fields medal, which is the highest prize in Mathematics. When he was younger, he was also a poet. He did not win any…
  5. Question 5 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A line of symmetry is defined as a line that divides a figure into two parts in a way such that each part is a mirror image of the other part about…
  6. Question 6 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Human beings are one among many creatures that inhabit an imagined world. In this imagined world, some creatures are cruel. If in this imagined world,…
  7. Question 7 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – To construct a wall, sand and cement are mixed in the ratio of 3:1. The cost of sand and that of cement are in the ratio of 1:2. If the total cost of…
  8. Question 8 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The World Bank has declared that it does not plan to offer new financing to Sri Lanka, which is battling its worst economic crisis in decades, until…
  9. Question 9 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – The coefficient of x4 in the polynomial (x - 1)3(x - 2)3 is equal to .
  10. Question 10 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Which one of the following shapes can be used to tile (completely cover by repeating) a flat plane, extending to infinity in all directions, without…
  11. Question 11 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A, B are3×3 matrices with A =-1, B =3. Find 3AB .
  12. Question 12 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Find x0(1+x-1)/x.
  13. Question 13 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Evaluate I= 0/2( x+ x)2/1+2x\,dx.
  14. Question 14 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – y=aemx+be-mx solves which ODE?
  15. Question 15 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Rotary-tiller total tillage energy decreases when
  16. Question 16 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Diesel turbocharger effectiveness increases when
  17. Question 17 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Thresher cylinder separation efficiency can be improved by increasing
  18. Question 18 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A four-stroke diesel inlet opens10° before TDC/closes40° after BDC. Exhaust opens25° before BDC/closes15° after TDC. What percentage of a cycle has…
  19. Question 19 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A tractor develops150 N·m at maximum power and has 20% reserve torque. Find peak torque in N·m.
  20. Question 20 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which porous-medium statement is incorrect?
  21. Question 21 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Sprinkler application rate is 1.17 cm/hour and discharge1.3 L/s. Discharge coefficient.9,uniformity coefficient.8,and along-lateral spacing20 m are…
  22. Question 22 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A drip emitter has mean discharge4 L/hour, operating pressure110 kPa and emitter coefficient.3. Identify its type.
  23. Question 23 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – A survey line has departure70 m and latitude−130 m. Find its whole-circle bearing in degrees.
  24. Question 24 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Match1 Tensiometer,2 Piezometer,3 Lysimeter,4 Elbow meter,5 Pitot tube with a Consumptive use, b Bernoulli equation, c Soil moisture, d Hydrostatic…
  25. Question 25 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which information is needed to estimate design flood using the Rational formula?
  26. Question 26 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Microbial death follows 10(N 0/N)=1+(t-t l)/D,where t is time,t l lag time and D decimal reduction time. Which statement is correct?
  27. Question 27 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – In a cream separator, fat-globule diameter halves and centrifuge speed triples. How does terminal separation velocity change?
  28. Question 28 (1 mark, Multiple choice) – Which heat exchanger does not require an LMTD configuration correction factor?
  29. Question 29 (1 mark, Multiple select) – Which are dimensionless parameters?
  30. Question 30 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A storm has return period20 years. Find probability it occurs once in five years, to two decimals.
  31. Question 31 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Under declining-balance depreciation, a tractor is worth50% of purchase price after four years. Find constant annual depreciation rate in percent, to…
  32. Question 32 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A best-hydraulic trapezoidal grassed waterway has side slope1H:1V, Q=1 m³/s, bed slope1% and Manning n=.04. Find design depth in metres, to two…
  33. Question 33 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A fluidized carrot bed has minimum-fluidization height 1.20 m, diameter .60 m, carrot mass250 kg and solid density1040 kg/m³. Find bed porosity, to…
  34. Question 34 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – A basket centrifuge rotates1000 rpm. Lighter-liquid surface and interface radii are.1025,.105 m. Light/heavy densities are920,1015 kg/m³. Find radial…
  35. Question 35 (1 mark, Numerical answer) – Milk in a homogenizer drops from 250 to 10 bar. Density is 1030 kg/m³. Neglect losses and upstream kinetic energy. Find valve exit speed in m/s, to…
  36. Question 36 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A=pmatrix1&-1\\2&-1pmatrix,B=pmatrixa&1\&-1pmatrix and (A+B)2=A2+B2. Find a, b.
  37. Question 37 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Force F=5 i-10 j+8 k acts through the origin. Find its moment about A=(3,4,8),with the right-hand/counterclockwise sign convention.
  38. Question 38 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A vertical five-disc plough works.15 m deep. Disc angle40°,diameter .6 m, and overlap between successive discs at working depth .12 m. Find total cut…
  39. Question 39 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A 9-row seed drill with 20 cm row spacing delivers4.25 g per roller per shaft revolution. The shaft turns once per two ground-wheel turns.…
  40. Question 40 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A boom sprayer has 12 nozzles at .5 m spacing and 75° spray angle. Lowering height from .75 to .60 m changes the swath width by how many metres?
  41. Question 41 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – A six-hour S-hydrograph has ordinates0,30,90,180,252,306,342,360,360 m³/s at 0,6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48 hours. The φ-index is .25 cm/hour and base flow…
  42. Question 42 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Soil field capacity/wilting moisture are.21/.09 cm³/cm³,root depth .90 m and MAD50%. January/February/March reference ET is 11/12/14 mm/day, effective…
  43. Question 43 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Horton infiltration capacity is I=2+e-3t cm/hour with t in hours. A storm lasts two hours. Find infiltration depth during its last hour, in mm.
  44. Question 44 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Juice solids concentration is .2 kg per m³ filtrate. Filtration of 12.49 m³ juice deposits.02 m cake of porosity.32. Solids collected are2.5 kg in 180…
  45. Question 45 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – Cheese packaging has LDPE1.5 mm and PET1.3 mm layers, area 6.25 cm²,and oxygen pressure difference.30 atm. Oxygen permeabilities are4.18×10⁻⁸ and…
  46. Question 46 (2 marks, Multiple choice) – An ice-cream freezer has three scraper blades, temperature difference30°C, ice density917 kg/m³,latent heat335 kJ/kg and U=2000 kJ/(m²·hour·°C).…
  47. Question 47 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Percentage absolute humidity equals percentage relative humidity when which conditions hold? Select all that apply.
  48. Question 48 (2 marks, Multiple select) – Which forced-convection dimensionless-number statements are correct?
  49. Question 49 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Convective storms occur with probability.7 and magnitude density f 1(x)=e-x for x>0. Cyclone storms have density f 2(x)=2e-2x. Find probability…
  50. Question 50 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – For dy/dx=2x+y,y(0)=1,use fourth-order Runge–Kutta to find y(.2),to three decimals.
  51. Question 51 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A chaff cutter has mean cutting radius.25 m, two knives,300 rpm, and feeds30 maize stalks of 12 mm diameter at a time. Dynamic shear strength.05…
  52. Question 52 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 2WD tractor weighs24 kN with 30% front/70% rear load. On pure sand maximum traction is 13 kN. Add1.5 kN to rear axle, neglect load transfer. Find…
  53. Question 53 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A four-stroke engine uses diesel at 45 MJ/kg and BSFC260 g/(kW·hour),or B20 at 42.1 MJ/kg and 310 g/(kW·hour). Brake power is 20 kW. Find change in…
  54. Question 54 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Solar irradiance varies400–750 W/m² and maximum PV efficiency is 14%. Cell Voc=21.6 V, Isc=3.22 A, fill factor.72. Find minimum cell area ensuring the…
  55. Question 55 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A single-disc clutch transmits10 kW at 1400 rpm. Mean axial contact pressure.07 N/mm² and friction coefficient.25. Diameter/lining face-width ratio is…
  56. Question 56 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A tractor chassis excites a seat at 20 rad/s. Damping is 400 N·s/m, critical damping1600 N·s/m, and seat-plus-operator mass80 kg. Find vibration…
  57. Question 57 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Two cylindrical reservoirs A(diameter 8 m) and B(diameter 10 m) connect through a 30 m pipe of 250 mm internal diameter and Darcy friction factor.025.…
  58. Question 58 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – An anisotropic earth dam is 52 m high with 2 m freeboard. Horizontal/vertical conductivities are4.5×10⁻⁸/2.0×10⁻⁸ m/s. A transformed square flownet…
  59. Question 59 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Irrigation water salt concentration is 3.5 meq/L and soil saturation-extract concentration15.2 meq/L. Leaching efficiency55%. March reference ET150…
  60. Question 60 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A 10 m concrete pipe in a drop-inlet spillway carries1 m³/s with 4 m head. Entrance-loss coefficient.5 and friction coefficient.02;g=9.81 m/s². Find…
  61. Question 61 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A centrifugal pump at 1000 rpm delivers300 L/min at 30 m head and 65% efficiency. Raise speed to 1200 rpm. Find input power in kW, to two decimals;use…
  62. Question 62 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – A .30 m diameter well fully penetrates an unconfined aquifer initially 40 m saturated. After eight hours pumping.03 m³/s, observation drawdowns are3 m…
  63. Question 63 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Oil in a .6 m pipe has wall shear stress12.5 Pa, pressure drop300 Pa and flow .25 m³/s. Find viscosity as n×10⁻³ Pa·s, reporting n to three decimals.
  64. Question 64 (2 marks, Numerical answer) – Carrot slices have water activity.89. Adding NaCl to 20% sucrose solution(initial activity.987) lowers solution activity to .85. Find added NaCl…
  65. Question 65 (2 marks, MTA) – Copper and steel balls of diameters d₁,d₂ start at 200°C and both reach120°C after the same time in 30°C air. Bi<.1. Copper density8950 kg/m³,cp383…